{
 "state": "Virginia",
 "code": "VA",
 "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/",
 "summary": "Virginia counties and cities tax cars every year as personal property, at a rate per $100 of value that each locality sets. The Personal Property Tax Relief Act (PPTRA) cuts the tax on the first $20,000 of value for qualifying personal-use cars, and each locality sets its own relief percentage. Due dates vary by locality, often in October or December.",
 "annual": {
  "kind": "pptra",
  "ratePer": 100,
  "reliefUpTo": 20000,
  "valueBasis": "market",
  "localRate": true,
  "note": "Code of Va. §58.1-3524 and §58.1-3506. Localities set the rate, the assessment % (usually 100%, J.D. Power clean trade-in or loan value), and the PPTRA relief % on the first $20,000 for qualifying personal-use vehicles. The state funds a fixed $950M a year, so the relief % differs by locality and year. Value above $20,000 gets no relief."
 },
 "purchase": {
  "rate": 4.15,
  "name": "Virginia motor vehicle sales and use tax",
  "localAdds": false,
  "tradeInCredit": false,
  "note": "The minimum is $75. The tax is on the gross price with no deduction for a trade-in (§58.1-2401)."
 },
 "registration": "State registration is $23 (up to 4,000 lb) or $28 (over 4,000 lb) plus small add-ons, about $30.75–$35.75 a year. Many localities also charge a local vehicle license fee of $20–$40.",
 "due": "Set by each locality. Common due dates are October 5 or December 5 (some localities bill in two halves). Moving or selling mid-year is usually prorated.",
 "sources": [
  {
   "title": "Code of Va. §58.1-3524 (PPTRA)",
   "url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title58.1/chapter35/section58.1-3524/"
  },
  {
   "title": "Code of Va. §58.1-2402",
   "url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title58.1/chapter24/section58.1-2402/"
  },
  {
   "title": "Code of Va. §46.2-694",
   "url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title46.2/chapter6/section46.2-694/"
  }
 ],
 "verified": "2026-10-14",
 "places": [
  {
   "name": "Accomack County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.72,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 29,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 27
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 741.24,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/accomack-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Accomack Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.accomack.gov/564/Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Accomack Tax and Fee Compendium (eff. 8/20/26)",
     "url": "https://www.accomack.gov/DocumentCenter/View/891"
    },
    {
     "title": "Accomack Personal Property",
     "url": "https://www.accomack.gov/707/Personal-Property"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Albemarle County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 4.28,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 42,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee (4,000 lb or less)",
     "amount": 40.75
    },
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee (over 4,000 lb, alternative)",
     "amount": 45.75
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 796.98,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/albemarle-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Albemarle BOS 4/22/2026 agenda (Att.A Resolution to Set CY26 Tax Rates)",
     "url": "https://albemarle.granicusideas.com/meetings/922-board-of-supervisors-on-2026-04-22-5-00-pm-board-approves-and-appropriates-fy-27-budget-and-sets-tax-rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Albemarle Personal Property Taxes & Fees (Wayback Jan 2026)",
     "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260118140418/https://www.albemarle.org/government/finance/personal-property-taxes-fees"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Alexandria",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 5.33,
   "reliefTiers": {
    "mode": "band",
    "tiers": [
     {
      "upTo": 5000,
      "pct": 100
     },
     {
      "upTo": 20000,
      "pct": 50
     },
     {
      "upTo": 25000,
      "pct": 25
     },
     {
      "upTo": null,
      "pct": 12
     }
    ]
   },
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 50,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 599.63,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/alexandria/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Car Tax (Personal Property Tax)",
     "url": "https://www.alexandriava.gov/CarTax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.alexandriava.gov/taxes/tax-rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Alleghany County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 2.98,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 47,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 489.88,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/alleghany-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Alleghany Co. CoR - Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.co.alleghany.va.us/commissioner-revenue/tax-rates/"
    },
    {
     "title": "Alleghany Co. Due Dates",
     "url": "https://www.co.alleghany.va.us/commissioner-revenue/due-dates/"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Amelia County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 4.25,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 23.1,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license tax (on PP bill)",
     "amount": 30
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 896.15,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/amelia-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Amelia Treasurer – Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.ameliacova.com/departments/treasurer/tax_rates.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Amelia Treasurer – Vehicle Decals / License Tax",
     "url": "https://www.ameliacova.com/departments/treasurer/vehicle_decals.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Amelia Treasurer (due Nov 1, effective 2025)",
     "url": "https://www.ameliacova.com/departments/treasurer/index.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Amherst County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.45,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 25.9,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 708.79,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/amherst-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Amherst County Treasurer - Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.countyofamherst.com/department/division.php?structureid=61"
    },
    {
     "title": "Amherst County Commissioner of the Revenue",
     "url": "https://www.countyofamherst.com/department/index.php?structureid=6"
    },
    {
     "title": "Amherst County - Personal Property",
     "url": "https://www.countyofamherst.com/department/division.php?structureid=52"
    },
    {
     "title": "Amherst County - Personal Property Assessment Schedule",
     "url": "https://www.countyofamherst.com/egov/apps/services/index.egov?view=detail;id=33"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Appomattox County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 24.4,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license tax",
     "amount": 35
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 638.6,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/appomattox-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Appomattox County Current Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.appomattoxcountyva.gov/162/Current-Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "FY2027 Proposed Budget Synopsis",
     "url": "https://www.appomattoxcountyva.gov/DocumentCenter/View/773"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Arlington County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 5,
   "reliefTiers": {
    "mode": "portion",
    "tiers": [
     {
      "upTo": 4000,
      "pct": 100
     },
     {
      "upTo": 20000,
      "pct": 13
     }
    ]
   },
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 13,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 946,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/arlington-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Arlington Vehicle Tax Relief (PPTRA)",
     "url": "https://www.arlingtonva.us/Government/Programs/Taxes/Vehicles/Vehicle-Tax-Relief"
    },
    {
     "title": "Arlington Vehicle PP Tax Assessments",
     "url": "https://www.arlingtonva.us/Government/Programs/Taxes/Vehicles/Vehicle-Personal-Property-Tax-Assessments"
    },
    {
     "title": "Arlington Tax Due Dates",
     "url": "https://www.arlingtonva.us/Residents/Payments/Due-Dates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Augusta County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 2.6,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 26,
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 514.8,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/augusta-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Augusta County Personal Property Taxes (Wayback Mar 2026)",
     "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260313055405/https://www.co.augusta.va.us/residents/taxes/personal-property-taxes"
    },
    {
     "title": "WHSV 4/7/2026 budget article",
     "url": "https://www.whsv.com/2026/04/07/augusta-county-leadership-considers-tax-increases-new-budget-proposal/"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Bath County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 0.55,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 137.5,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/bath-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Bath Co. Treasurer",
     "url": "https://www.bathcountyva.gov/government/treasurer"
    },
    {
     "title": "Bath Co. Commissioner of Revenue",
     "url": "https://www.bathcountyva.gov/government/commissioner_of_revenue"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Bedford County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 2.35,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 33,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 432.4,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/bedford-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Bedford County – Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.bedfordcountyva.gov/residents/pay-taxes/personal-property-tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Bland County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 2.29,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 572.5,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/bland-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Bland County Treasurer - FAQs",
     "url": "https://www.blandcountyva.gov/departments/treasurer/faqs.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Bland County Treasurer - Tax Due Dates",
     "url": "https://www.blandcountyva.gov/departments/treasurer/taxes_fees.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Botetourt County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 2.71,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 677.5,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/botetourt-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "2026 Adopted Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.botetourtva.gov/DocumentCenter/View/6722/2026-Adopted-Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Personal Property Taxes",
     "url": "https://www.botetourtva.gov/389/Personal-Property-Taxes"
    },
    {
     "title": "Tax notice: due Nov 2",
     "url": "https://www.botetourtva.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=1231"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Bristol",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 2.6,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 20
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 670,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/bristol/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Bristol Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.bristolva.gov/109/Personal-Property-Tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Brunswick County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.75,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 39,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 670,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/brunswick-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Brunswick COR Important Information",
     "url": "https://www.brunswickco.com/government/constitutional_officers__elected_officials/commissioner_of_the_revenue/important_information"
    },
    {
     "title": "Brunswick COR FAQ (due Dec 5)",
     "url": "https://www.brunswickco.com/government/constitutional_officers__elected_officials/commissioner_of_the_revenue/frequently_asked_questions"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Buchanan County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 1.95,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 45,
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 312,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/buchanan-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Buchanan County Commissioner of Revenue",
     "url": "https://buchanancountyvirginia.gov/commissioner-of-revenue/"
    },
    {
     "title": "Buchanan County Treasurer",
     "url": "https://buchanancountyvirginia.gov/office-of-treasurer/"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Buckingham County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 4.05,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 27.29,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle decal (cars & trucks)",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 816.45,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/buckingham-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Buckingham Co. Treasurer (Wayback 2026-10)",
     "url": "https://buckinghamcountyva.org/departments/treasurer/index.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Buckingham Co. CoR",
     "url": "https://buckinghamcountyva.org/administration/commissioner_of_revenue.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Buena Vista",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 5.85,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 1462.5,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/buena-vista/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Buena Vista Tax Rates & Due Dates",
     "url": "https://buenavistava.gov/government/departments/commissioner-of-revenue/tax-rates-due-dates/"
    },
    {
     "title": "2026 City Decals notice",
     "url": "https://buenavistava.gov/2026-city-decals-due-march-1-2026/"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Campbell County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.95,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 29.75,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 27
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 779.48,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/campbell-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Campbell County – Current Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.co.campbell.va.us/349/Current-Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Campbell County – Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.co.campbell.va.us/351/Personal-Property-Tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Campbell County – Annual Tax Dates",
     "url": "https://www.co.campbell.va.us/348/Annual-Tax-Dates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Caroline County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.5,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 21,
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 728,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/caroline-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Caroline County - Personal Property",
     "url": "https://co.caroline.va.us/164/Personal-Property"
    },
    {
     "title": "Caroline County Treasurer FAQs",
     "url": "https://co.caroline.va.us/283/FAQs"
    },
    {
     "title": "Caroline County FY2026 Adopted Budget",
     "url": "https://co.caroline.va.us/Archive.aspx?ADID=115"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Carroll County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 2.3,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 16.97,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 521.94,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/carroll-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Carroll County Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://carrollcountyva.gov/government/personal_property_tax.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Charles City County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.75,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 937.5,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/charles-city-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Charles City COR",
     "url": "https://www.charlescityva.us/151/Commissioner-of-the-Revenue"
    },
    {
     "title": "Charles City Treasurer",
     "url": "https://www.charlescityva.us/208/Treasurer"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Charlotte County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.46,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 26,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle registration fee (billed with PP tax, half per installment)",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 710.08,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/charlotte-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Charlotte County Taxes & Licenses (Wayback Jul 2026)",
     "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260712144420/https://www.charlottecountyva.gov/residents/taxes_licenses.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Charlottesville",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 4.4,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 31,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 827.2,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/charlottesville/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Charlottesville Council 2026-04-09 certified ordinances/resolutions",
     "url": "https://weblink.charlottesville.org/Public/0/edoc/810527/20260409Apr09v2_certs.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "Charlottesville Personal Property FAQ",
     "url": "https://charlottesville.gov/Faq.aspx?TID=75"
    },
    {
     "title": "Charlottesville Treasurer - Personal Property",
     "url": "https://charlottesville.gov/568/Personal-Property-Taxes"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Chesapeake",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 4.08,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 38,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Motor vehicle license fee (≤4,000 lbs)",
     "amount": 26
    },
    {
     "name": "Motor vehicle license fee (>4,000 lbs)",
     "amount": 32
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 767.92,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/chesapeake/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Chesapeake – Local Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.cityofchesapeake.net/237/Local-Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Chesapeake – Car Tax Relief",
     "url": "https://www.cityofchesapeake.net/248/Car-Tax-Relief"
    },
    {
     "title": "Chesapeake – Motor Vehicle License Fee Rates",
     "url": "https://www.cityofchesapeake.net/993/Motor-Vehicle-License-Fee-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Chesapeake – Personal Property Tax FAQ",
     "url": "https://www.cityofchesapeake.net/FAQ.aspx?TID=24"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Chesterfield County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.25,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 40,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle registration fee",
     "amount": 20
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 572.5,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/chesterfield-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Chesterfield Personal Property Taxes",
     "url": "https://www.chesterfield.gov/1134/Personal-Property-Taxes"
    },
    {
     "title": "Chesterfield Treasurer deadlines",
     "url": "https://www.chesterfield.gov/727/Treasurer"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Clarke County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 4.496,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 35.9,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 801.19,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/clarke-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Clarke County – Commissioner of the Revenue (2026 Tax Rates)",
     "url": "https://www.clarkecounty.gov/government/commissioner-of-the-revenue"
    },
    {
     "title": "Clarke County – Personal Property",
     "url": "https://www.clarkecounty.gov/government/commissioner-of-the-revenue/personal-property"
    },
    {
     "title": "Clarke County resolution (2023 PPTRA %)",
     "url": "https://clarkecounty.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/10483/638175003296230000"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Colonial Heights",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 3.5,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle registration fee (<=4,000 lb)",
     "amount": 33
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 908,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/colonial-heights/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Colonial Heights - Tax and Utility Rates",
     "url": "https://www.colonialheightsva.gov/1014/Tax-and-Utility-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Colonial Heights - Vehicle Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.colonialheightsva.gov/159/Vehicle-Personal-Property-Tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Colonial Heights - Personal Property Tax & City Decals",
     "url": "https://www.colonialheightsva.gov/343/Personal-Property-Tax-City-Decals"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Covington",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 3.08,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 43.5,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 30
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 532.04,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/covington/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Treasurer",
     "url": "https://www.covington.va.us/covington-departments-and-services/treasurer.html"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Craig County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.5,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 26.2,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 691.6,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/craig-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Craig County - Real Estate & Personal Property Taxes",
     "url": "https://www.craigcountyva.gov/191/Real-Estate-Personal-Property-Taxes"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Culpeper County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 22,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 618,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/culpeper-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Culpeper County 2026 Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://web.culpepercounty.gov/media/4541"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Cumberland County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 4.5,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 31.34,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 23
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 865.94,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/cumberland-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Cumberland Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.cumberlandcounty.virginia.gov/190/Cumberland-Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Cumberland Assessments",
     "url": "https://www.cumberlandcounty.virginia.gov/195/Assessments"
    },
    {
     "title": "Cumberland Personal Property Taxes",
     "url": "https://www.cumberlandcounty.virginia.gov/236/Personal-Property-Taxes"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Danville",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 3.45,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 39,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 618.4,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/danville/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Dickenson County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 1.85,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 40.9,
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 311.17,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/dickenson-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Dickenson County Treasurer Tax Information",
     "url": "https://dickensonva.org/232/Tax-Information"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Dinwiddie County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 4.6,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 34,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 20
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 857.2,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/dinwiddie-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Dinwiddie Tax Rate table",
     "url": "https://dinwiddieva.us/149/Tax-Rate"
    },
    {
     "title": "Dinwiddie Personal Property",
     "url": "https://dinwiddieva.us/137/Personal-Property"
    },
    {
     "title": "Dinwiddie Treasurer",
     "url": "https://dinwiddieva.us/171/Treasurer"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Emporia",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 5,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 38,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 895,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/emporia/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Emporia Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.ci.emporia.va.us/229/Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Emporia Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.ci.emporia.va.us/227/Personal-Property-Tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Emporia FY27 Proposed Budget",
     "url": "https://www.ci.emporia.va.us/DocumentCenter/View/870"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Essex County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.5,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 33.25,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license tax",
     "amount": 40
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 682.25,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/essex-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Essex County – Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.essexva.gov/1405/Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Fairfax City",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 4.13,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 32,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle registration fee",
     "amount": 33
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 801.18,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/fairfax-city/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "City of Fairfax Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.fairfaxva.gov/Property-Business/Taxes/Personal-Property-Tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "City of Fairfax Vehicle Registration Fee",
     "url": "https://www.fairfaxva.gov/Services/Make-a-Payment/Vehicle-Registration-Fee"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Fairfax County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 4.57,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 49,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle registration fee (<=4,000 lb)",
     "amount": 33
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 727.64,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/fairfax-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Fairfax County - Vehicle Tax Subsidy",
     "url": "https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/taxes/vehicles/vehicle-tax-subsidy"
    },
    {
     "title": "Fairfax County - Understanding Vehicle Taxes",
     "url": "https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/taxes/vehicles/understanding-vehicle-taxes"
    },
    {
     "title": "Fairfax County - Registration Fees",
     "url": "https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/taxes/vehicles/registration-fees"
    },
    {
     "title": "Fairfax County - Vehicle Values",
     "url": "https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/taxes/vehicles/vehicle-values"
    },
    {
     "title": "Fairfax County - Due Dates",
     "url": "https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/taxes/pay/due-dates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Falls Church",
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   "rate": 5,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 35,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "City vehicle fee (decal)",
     "amount": 33
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   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 933,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/falls-church/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Falls Church – PPTRA",
     "url": "https://www.fallschurchva.gov/457/Personal-Property-Tax-Relief-Act-PPTRA"
    },
    {
     "title": "Falls Church – City Vehicle Decals",
     "url": "https://www.fallschurchva.gov/160/City-Vehicle-Decals"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Fauquier County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.45,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 862.5,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/fauquier-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Fauquier Personal Property Taxes FAQ",
     "url": "https://www.fauquiercounty.gov/government/departments-a-g/commissioner-of-the-revenue/personal-property/personal-property-taxes-faq-s-2307"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Floyd County",
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   "rate": 3.2,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 22.96,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 25
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   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 678.06,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/floyd-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Floyd Commissioner of Revenue",
     "url": "https://www.floydcova.gov/commissioner"
    },
    {
     "title": "Floyd Treasurer",
     "url": "https://www.floydcova.gov/treasurer"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Fluvanna County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 4.1,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 33
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 1058,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/fluvanna-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Fluvanna COR Tax Rates and Timeline",
     "url": "https://www.fluvanna.gov/cotr/page/tax-rates-and-timeline"
    },
    {
     "title": "Fluvanna COR Personal Property",
     "url": "https://www.fluvanna.gov/cotr/page/personal-property"
    },
    {
     "title": "Fluvanna Treasurer",
     "url": "https://www.fluvanna.gov/treasurer"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Franklin City",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 4.5,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 38.45,
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 778.95,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/franklin-city/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Franklin Commissioner of the Revenue",
     "url": "https://www.franklinva.gov/210/Commissioner-of-the-Revenue"
    },
    {
     "title": "Franklin FY2025-2026 Budget Public Hearing Notice",
     "url": "https://www.franklinva.gov/DocumentCenter/View/533/FY-2025-2026-Budget-Public-Hearing-Notice-PDF"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Franklin County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 2.41,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 24.36,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 34.25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 519.33,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/franklin-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Franklin Co. Tax Rates and Due Dates",
     "url": "https://franklincountyva.gov/202/Tax-Rates-and-Due-Dates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Franklin Co. PPTRA",
     "url": "https://franklincountyva.gov/199/Personal-Property-Tax-Relief-PPTRA"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Frederick County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 4.35,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 28,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee (cars, trucks, RVs)",
     "amount": 30
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 873.9,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/frederick-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Frederick County – Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.fcva.us/live/tax-rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Frederick County – Personal Property Calculator",
     "url": "https://www.fcva.us/departments/treasurer/personal-property/personal-property-calculator"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Fredericksburg",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 3.4,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 23.25,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 691.9,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/fredericksburg/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Current Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://va-fredericksburg.civicplus.com/561/Tax-Information"
    },
    {
     "title": "Council minutes Apr 21, 2026",
     "url": "https://www.fredericksburgva.gov/AgendaCenter/ViewFile/Minutes/_04212026-2156"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Galax",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 2.25,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 26.99,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Motor vehicle license (decal)",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 466.05,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/galax/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Galax Commissioner of Revenue",
     "url": "https://galaxva.com/galax-commissioner-of-revenue/"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Giles County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 2.05,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 40.5,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Motor vehicle decal/license fee",
     "amount": 20
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 366.45,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/giles-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Giles County Treasurer 'About Taxes' (FY2023-24 copy)",
     "url": "https://www.marottaonmoney.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/About-Taxes-–-Giles-County-Treasurers-Office.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Gloucester County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.1,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 20,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 651,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/gloucester-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Commissioner of the Revenue – 2026 Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://gloucesterva.gov/commissioner-of-the-revenue"
    },
    {
     "title": "Treasurer",
     "url": "https://gloucesterva.gov/treasurer"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Goochland County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 2.99,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 32,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 556.14,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/goochland-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Goochland Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.goochlandva.us/592/Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Goochland Personal Property",
     "url": "https://www.goochlandva.us/554/Personal-Property"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Grayson County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 2.25,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 587.5,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/grayson-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Grayson County Treasurer's Office",
     "url": "https://www.graysoncountyva.gov/201/Treasurers-Office"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Greene County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 4,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 1000,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/greene-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Greene Co. Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://greenecountyva.gov/243/Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Greene Co. Treasurer",
     "url": "https://greenecountyva.gov/246/Treasurer"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Greensville County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 5,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 36,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 915,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/greensville-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Greensville – Personal Property Tax (Commissioner)",
     "url": "https://www.greensvillecountyva.gov/departments/adminstrative_building/commissioner_of_the_revenue/personal_property_tax.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Greensville – Treasurer",
     "url": "https://www.greensvillecountyva.gov/departments/adminstrative_building/treasurer/index.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Halifax County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.85,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 962.5,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/halifax-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Halifax County Commissioner of the Revenue",
     "url": "https://www.halifaxcountyva.gov/177/Commissioner-of-the-Revenue"
    },
    {
     "title": "Gazette-Virginian: tax rates proposed to remain steady",
     "url": "https://yourgv.com/news/local_news/tax-rates-proposed-to-remain-steady-in-halifax-county/article_78fad718-fab5-11ef-be63-af69874325b1.html"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Hampton",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 4.5,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 40,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Motor vehicle license (passenger car, 4,000 lb or less)",
     "amount": 35
    },
    {
     "name": "Motor vehicle license (over 4,000 lb, alternative)",
     "amount": 40
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 840,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/hampton/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Hampton FY27 Tax and Fee Schedule (Wayback)",
     "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260416235932/https://www.hampton.gov/DocumentCenter/View/55927/Tab-5---Tax-and-Fee-Schedule-PDF"
    },
    {
     "title": "Hampton Legistar 26-0101 CY2027 TPP ordinance",
     "url": "https://hampton.legistar.com/"
    },
    {
     "title": "Hampton PPTRA rates table",
     "url": "https://www.hampton.gov/DocumentCenter/View/48439/2024-Personal-Property-Tax-Relief-Act-Rates-PDF"
    },
    {
     "title": "Hampton Due Dates",
     "url": "https://www.hampton.gov/570/Due-Dates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Hanover County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.57,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 892.5,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/hanover-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.hanovercounty.gov/386/Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Personal Property Tax Relief",
     "url": "https://www.hanovercounty.gov/405/Personal-Property-Tax-Relief"
    },
    {
     "title": "FY27 Adopted Budget – Overview",
     "url": "https://www.hanovercounty.gov/DocumentCenter/View/15651/Section-2---Overview-FY27-Adopted-PDF"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Harrisonburg",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 3.45,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 18.2,
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 736.92,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/harrisonburg/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Harrisonburg Personal Property Tax (Wayback 2026-05)",
     "url": "https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/personal-property-tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Henrico County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.35,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 42,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee (<= 4,000 lb)",
     "amount": 20
    },
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee (> 4,000 lb)",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 601.1,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/henrico-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Henrico personal property tax relief",
     "url": "https://henrico.gov/services/personal-property-tax-relief/"
    },
    {
     "title": "Henrico tax credit and relief program",
     "url": "https://henrico.gov/finance/tax-credit-and-relief-program/"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Henry County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 1.64,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 30,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 311.6,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/henry-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Henry County FY2026-27 Adopted Budget",
     "url": "https://www.henrycountyva.gov/Archive.aspx?ADID=138"
    },
    {
     "title": "Henry County Tax Information",
     "url": "https://www.henrycountyva.gov/297/Tax-Information"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Highland County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 2.75,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 29.25,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle decal",
     "amount": 15
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 541.63,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/highland-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Hopewell",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 3.5,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 31,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 20
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 678,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/hopewell/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Hopewell – Tax Rates (Commissioner)",
     "url": "https://www.hopewellva.gov/302/Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Hopewell – PP Proration, Assessment & Rates",
     "url": "https://www.hopewellva.gov/300/Personal-Property-Proration-Assessment-R"
    },
    {
     "title": "Hopewell – Dates to Remember",
     "url": "https://www.hopewellva.gov/295/Dates-to-Remember"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Isle of Wight County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 4.5,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 33,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Motor vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 33
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 861,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/isle-of-wight-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Isle of Wight – Key Dates and Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.co.isle-of-wight.va.us/government/commissioner_of_the_revenue/key_dates_and_tax_rates.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Isle of Wight – Personal Property Tax Questions",
     "url": "https://www.co.isle-of-wight.va.us/government/commissioner_of_the_revenue/personal_property_tax_questions.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "James City County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 4,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 32.5,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 740,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/james-city-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "James City County - Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.jamescitycountyva.gov/419/Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "James City County - Personal Property Taxes",
     "url": "https://www.jamescitycountyva.gov/423/Personal-Property-Taxes"
    },
    {
     "title": "James City County - Motor Vehicle Registration",
     "url": "https://www.jamescitycountyva.gov/462/Motor-Vehicle-Registration"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "King and Queen County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.94,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 39,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 702.68,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/king-and-queen-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Treasurer's Office",
     "url": "https://kingandqueenco.net/treasurers-office/"
    },
    {
     "title": "Commissioner of the Revenue",
     "url": "https://kingandqueenco.net/commissioner-of-the-revenue/"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "King George County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.25,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 24,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 656.5,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/king-george-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "King George Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.king-george.va.us/1119/Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "King George Treasurer Key Dates",
     "url": "https://www.king-george.va.us/2278/Treasurer-Key-Dates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "King William County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.5,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 23.9,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee (cars and trucks)",
     "amount": 30
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 737.7,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/king-william-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "King William Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.kwc.gov/197/Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "King William Vehicle License Fees",
     "url": "https://www.kwc.gov/199/Vehicle-License-Fees"
    },
    {
     "title": "King William Personal Property",
     "url": "https://www.kwc.gov/183/Personal-Property"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Lancaster County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 2.04,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle registration fee (car/truck)",
     "amount": 20
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 530,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/lancaster-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Lancaster Co. Local Tax Information",
     "url": "https://lancova.com/page2.asp?pageID=27"
    },
    {
     "title": "Lancaster Co. Vehicle & Dog Tag Info",
     "url": "https://lancova.com/page2.asp?pageID=28"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Lee County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 1.95,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee (cars)",
     "amount": 35
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 522.5,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/lee-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Lee County COR – Personal Property FAQs",
     "url": "https://www.leecor.org/personal-property-faq-s"
    },
    {
     "title": "Lee County Treasurer – Personal Property Taxes",
     "url": "https://www.leecountytreasurer.com/personal-property-taxes"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Lexington",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 4.25,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 44,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 688.5,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/lexington/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Lexington Commissioner of Revenue - Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.lexingtonva.gov/government/departments/commissioner-of-revenue/personal-property-tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Lexington Treasurer - Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.lexingtonva.gov/government/departments/treasurer/personal-property-tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Loudoun County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.09,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 41,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 544.12,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/loudoun-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Loudoun County - Property Tax Rates 2026",
     "url": "https://www.loudoun.gov/taxrates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Loudoun County - Personal Property Assessment",
     "url": "https://www.loudoun.gov/1619/Personal-Property-Assessment"
    },
    {
     "title": "Loudoun County - Personal Property Taxes",
     "url": "https://www.loudoun.gov/1902/Personal-Property-Taxes"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Louisa County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 2.07,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 24.06,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 38.75
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 456.64,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/louisa-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Calendar & Rates",
     "url": "https://www.louisacounty.gov/164/Calendar-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Personal Property",
     "url": "https://www.louisacounty.gov/167/Personal-Property"
    },
    {
     "title": "Vehicle & Dog License Fees",
     "url": "https://www.louisacounty.gov/448/Vehicle-Dog-License-Fees"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Lunenburg County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.8,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 36,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 701.4,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/lunenburg-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Lynchburg",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 3.8,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 31.5,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Motor vehicle license fee (≤4,000 lb)",
     "amount": 29.5
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 740.1,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/lynchburg/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.lynchburgva.gov/186/Personal-Property-Tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Proposed FY2027 Budget",
     "url": "https://www.lynchburgva.gov/DocumentCenter/View/7124/PROPOSED-FY-2027-BUDGET"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Madison County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.5,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 25.57,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 30
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 726.01,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/madison-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Madison Local Historical Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.madisonco.virginia.gov/577/Local-Historical-Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Madison Personal Property Taxes",
     "url": "https://www.madisonco.virginia.gov/590/Personal-Property-Taxes"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Manassas",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 3.6,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 34.36,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 652.61,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/manassas/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Manassas Ord. O-2026-967 (TY2026 PP rates)",
     "url": "https://cms9files.revize.com/manassasva/Finance/Budget%20Division/2027/Ord%20Res/O-2026-967%202026%20Personal%20Property%20Tax%20Rates%20signed.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "Potomac Local: FY27 budget repeals decal fee",
     "url": "https://www.potomaclocal.com/?p=250149"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Manassas Park",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 3.5,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle decal / license fee",
     "amount": 30
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 905,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/manassas-park/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Manassas Park COR Personal Property (Wayback Feb 2025)",
     "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250215105236/https://www.manassasparkva.gov/departments/commissioner_of_the_revenue/personal_property_tax/index.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Manassas Park parking decal (Wayback Feb 2025)",
     "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250209000638/https://www.manassasparkva.gov/departments/commissioner_of_the_revenue/city_parking_decal.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Manassas Park Treasurer (Wayback Feb 2026)",
     "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260217193814/https://www.manassasparkva.gov/departments/treasurer/"
    },
    {
     "title": "Potomac Local 5/31/2025",
     "url": "https://www.potomaclocal.com/2025/05/31/hey-manassas-park-heres-whats-about-to-cost-you-more-and-whats-not"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Martinsville",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 2.3,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 47.4,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee (automobile)",
     "amount": 29
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 385.96,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/martinsville/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Martinsville Rates & Taxes",
     "url": "https://martinsville-va.gov/357/Rates-Taxes"
    },
    {
     "title": "Martinsville Tangible Personal Property FAQ",
     "url": "https://martinsville-va.gov/Faq.aspx?QID=113"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Mathews County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.7,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 30,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Annual license fee (autos & trucks)",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 728,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/mathews-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Mathews Co. Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://mathewscountyva.gov/227/Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Mathews Co. Personal Property",
     "url": "https://mathewscountyva.gov/423/Personal-Property"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Mecklenburg County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 2.46,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 19.69,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 543.13,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/mecklenburg-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Mecklenburg County – Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.mecklenburgva.com/166/Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Mecklenburg County – Personal Property",
     "url": "https://www.mecklenburgva.com/360/Personal-Property"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Middlesex County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 2.6,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 25.25,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Motor vehicle license tax",
     "amount": 20
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 538.7,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/middlesex-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Middlesex County - Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.co.middlesex.va.us/292/Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Middlesex County - Decal Information",
     "url": "https://www.co.middlesex.va.us/204/Decal-Information"
    },
    {
     "title": "Middlesex County - Personal Property FAQ",
     "url": "https://www.co.middlesex.va.us/299/Personal-Property"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Montgomery County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 2.55,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 30,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 23.5
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 508,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/montgomery-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Commissioner of Revenue",
     "url": "https://montgomerycountyva.gov/1/departments-services/commissioner-of-revenue"
    },
    {
     "title": "Personal Property Tax Relief",
     "url": "https://www.montgomerycountyva.gov/1/departments-services/commissioner-of-revenue/personal-property-tax-relief"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Nelson County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 2.79,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 38,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 38.75
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 524.21,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/nelson-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Nelson FY27 Budget Presentation (5/12/26)",
     "url": "https://www.nelsoncounty-va.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Updated-5-8-FY27-Budget-Presentation-Public-Hearing-5-12-26.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "New Kent County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.1,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 28.9,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 620.82,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/new-kent-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "New Kent Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.newkent-va.us/207/Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "New Kent PP Tax Relief",
     "url": "https://www.newkent-va.us/586/PP-Tax-Relief-PPTRA"
    },
    {
     "title": "New Kent Tax Due Dates",
     "url": "https://www.newkent-va.us/746/Tax-Due-Dates-Late-Payments-Returned-Che"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Newport News",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 4.5,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee (car <4,000 lbs)",
     "amount": 26
    },
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee (car >4,000 lbs)",
     "amount": 31
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 1182,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/newport-news/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Newport News – Tax Rate Schedules",
     "url": "https://www.nnva.gov/529/Tax-Rate-Schedules"
    },
    {
     "title": "Newport News – Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.nnva.gov/618/Personal-Property-Tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Newport News – Vehicle License Fee FAQ",
     "url": "https://www.nnva.gov/FAQ.aspx?TID=24"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Norfolk",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 4.33,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 51,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee (<=4,000 lb)",
     "amount": 31
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 671.84,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/norfolk/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Norfolk Commissioner of Revenue - Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.norfolk.gov/3733/Personal-Property-Tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Norfolk Treasurer - License Fee",
     "url": "https://www.norfolk.gov/1161/License-Fee"
    },
    {
     "title": "Norfolk Treasurer - Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.norfolk.gov/805/Personal-Property-Tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Northampton County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.9,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 36,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 694.2,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/northampton-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Northampton CoR - Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://co.northampton.va.us/government/departments_elected_offices/commissioner_of_the_revenue/tax_rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Northampton PPTR info",
     "url": "https://co.northampton.va.us/government/departments_elected_offices/commissioner_of_the_revenue/personal_property_tax_relief_information"
    },
    {
     "title": "Northampton Personal Property",
     "url": "https://co.northampton.va.us/government/departments_elected_offices/commissioner_of_the_revenue/personal_property"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Northumberland County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.6,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 900,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/northumberland-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "VA Tax Dept 2025 local tax rates (baseline)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/local-tax-rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Norton",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 2.05,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 537.5,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/norton/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Taxes",
     "url": "https://www.nortonva.gov/226/Taxes"
    },
    {
     "title": "Rates & Tax Levies (2015 table)",
     "url": "https://www.nortonva.gov/196/Taxes"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Nottoway County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 4.12,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 29.2,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 814.39,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/nottoway-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Nottoway County Commissioner of the Revenue",
     "url": "https://www.nottoway.org/constitutional_officers/commissioner_of_revenue.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Nottoway County Treasurer",
     "url": "https://www.nottoway.org/constitutional_officers/treasurer_s_department.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Orange County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.6,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 21.66,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Motor vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 35
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 779.05,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/orange-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "FY27 Tax and Fee Schedule",
     "url": "https://orangecountyva.gov/DocumentCenter/View/8087/FY27-Tax-and-Fee-Schedule"
    },
    {
     "title": "2026 PP taxes due Dec 7",
     "url": "https://www.orangecountyva.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=2121"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Page County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.8,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 950,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/page-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Page Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.pagecounty.virginia.gov/163/Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Page Personal Property",
     "url": "https://www.pagecounty.virginia.gov/161/Personal-Property"
    },
    {
     "title": "Page PP Tax Relief",
     "url": "https://www.pagecounty.virginia.gov/332/Personal-Property-Tax-Relief"
    },
    {
     "title": "Page Due Dates",
     "url": "https://www.pagecounty.virginia.gov/199/Due-Dates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Patrick County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 1.71,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 30.3,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license tax (automobiles)",
     "amount": 25
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   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 348.87,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/patrick-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Patrick County Commissioner of Revenue",
     "url": "https://www.co.patrick.va.us/164/Commissioner-of-Revenue"
    },
    {
     "title": "Patrick County Schedule of Taxes",
     "url": "https://www.co.patrick.va.us/166/Taxes"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Petersburg",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 4.9,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 1225,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/petersburg/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Petersburg Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.petersburgva.gov/852/City-of-Petersburg-Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Petersburg Personal Property",
     "url": "https://www.petersburgva.gov/343/Personal-Property"
    },
    {
     "title": "Petersburg Due Dates (PDF, 2021)",
     "url": "https://www.petersburgva.gov/1118/Billing-Due-Dates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Pittsylvania County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 9,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "assessPct": 30,
   "reliefPct": 37,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee (passenger/pickup)",
     "amount": 40.75
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 515.95,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/pittsylvania-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Pittsylvania Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.pittsylvaniacountyva.gov/378/Personal-Property-Tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Pittsylvania PPTR",
     "url": "https://www.pittsylvaniacountyva.gov/385/Personal-Property-Tax-Relief---No-Car-Ta"
    },
    {
     "title": "Pittsylvania Vehicle License Fees",
     "url": "https://www.pittsylvaniacountyva.gov/401/Vehicle-License-Fees"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Poquoson",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 4.15,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 41,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 697.2,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/poquoson/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Poquoson Tax Rates & Important Dates",
     "url": "https://www.poquoson-va.gov/231/Tax-Rates-Important-Dates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Poquoson PPTR Calculator",
     "url": "https://www.poquoson-va.gov/364/PPTR-Calculator"
    },
    {
     "title": "Poquoson Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.poquoson-va.gov/162/Personal-Property-Tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Portsmouth",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 5,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 50,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 750,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/portsmouth/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Portsmouth Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.portsmouthva.gov/personal-property-tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Portsmouth Treasurer Due Dates",
     "url": "https://www.portsmouthva.gov/city-treasurer"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginian-Pilot via Yahoo, 2025-03-26",
     "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/portsmouth-1-billion-budget-proposal-233200257.html"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Powhatan County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.6,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 28,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 698.4,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/powhatan-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Powhatan – Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.powhatanva.gov/1808/Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Powhatan – Personal Property",
     "url": "https://www.powhatanva.gov/1490/Personal-Property"
    },
    {
     "title": "Powhatan – Tax Calendar",
     "url": "https://www.powhatanva.gov/1499/Tax-Calendar"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Prince Edward County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 4.6,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 1150,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/prince-edward-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Prince Edward County - Resolution to Impose Tax Levies for Calendar Year 2026",
     "url": "https://www.co.prince-edward.va.us/files/assets/county/v/1/treasurer/documents/resolution-to-impose-tax-levies-for-calendar-year-2026.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "Prince Edward County Treasurer",
     "url": "https://www.co.prince-edward.va.us/Departments/Treasurer"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Prince George County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.9,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 35.8,
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 695.76,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/prince-george-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "BOS worksheet (2023) – rate cut, decal eliminated",
     "url": "https://www.princegeorgecountyva.gov/20230316wk.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Prince William County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.5,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 37,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license (registration) fee",
     "amount": 33
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 649,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/prince-william-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "PWC Tax Rates 2026",
     "url": "https://www.pwcva.gov/department/tax-administration/tax-rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "PWC PPTRA",
     "url": "https://www.pwcva.gov/department/tax-administration/personal-property-tax-relief-act"
    },
    {
     "title": "PWC 2026 calculation sheet",
     "url": "https://www.pwcva.gov/assets/2026-06/Calculating%20PPT%20Web%20Graphic%202026.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "PWC Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.pwcva.gov/department/tax-administration/personal-property-tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Pulaski County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 2.35,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 29,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 25
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   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 476.2,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/pulaski-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Pulaski County Commissioner of the Revenue",
     "url": "https://www.pulaskicounty.org/commissioner-of-the-revenue.html"
    },
    {
     "title": "Pulaski FY2027 Revenue Budget",
     "url": "https://www.pulaskicounty.org/documents/finance/County%20Revenue%20Budget%20FY%202027.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Radford",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 2.55,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Motor vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 25
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   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 662.5,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/radford/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Radford – Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.radfordva.gov/185/Radford-Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Radford – Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.radfordva.gov/192/Personal-Property-Tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Radford – Personal Property Taxes (Treasurer)",
     "url": "https://www.radfordva.gov/288/Personal-Property-Taxes"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Rappahannock County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.8,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 43.54,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 644.1,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/rappahannock-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Rappahannock CoR - Tax Rates (Wayback)",
     "url": "https://rappahannockcountyva.gov/government/departments/commissioner_of_the_revenue/tax_rates.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Rappahannock Personal Property Assessment (Wayback)",
     "url": "https://rappahannockcountyva.gov/government/departments/commissioner_of_the_revenue/personal_property_assessment.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Rappahannock Treasurer (Wayback)",
     "url": "https://rappahannockcountyva.gov/government/departments/treasurer/index.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Richmond City",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 3.7,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 22,
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 762.2,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/richmond-city/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "City of Richmond - Vehicle Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.rva.gov/finance/vehicle-personal-property-taxes"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Richmond County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.5,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 50,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license tax",
     "amount": 32.5
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   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 557.5,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/richmond-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Richmond County – Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://co.richmond.va.us/tax-rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Richmond County – Taxes",
     "url": "https://co.richmond.va.us/taxes"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Roanoke City",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 3.45,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 41.26,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 577.81,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/roanoke-city/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://va-roanoke.civicplus.com/648/Personal-Property-Tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Tax Calendar",
     "url": "https://va-roanoke.civicplus.com/2094/Tax-Calendar"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Roanoke County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.4,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 44.89,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee (<=4,000 lb)",
     "amount": 20
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 564.75,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/roanoke-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Roanoke County - Tax Information",
     "url": "https://www.roanokecountyva.gov/1634/Tax-Information"
    },
    {
     "title": "Roanoke County - Personal Property Tax Relief",
     "url": "https://www.roanokecountyva.gov/395/Personal-Property-Tax-Relief"
    },
    {
     "title": "Roanoke County - Vehicle License Fees",
     "url": "https://www.roanokecountyva.gov/405/Vehicle-License-Fees"
    },
    {
     "title": "Roanoke County - Motor Vehicle Assessment Appeal",
     "url": "https://www.roanokecountyva.gov/468/Motor-Vehicle-Local-Assessment-Appeal"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Rockbridge County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 4.25,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 30,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 832.5,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/rockbridge-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.co.rockbridge.va.us/409/Personal-Property-Tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Rockingham County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 2.6,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 34,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 473.2,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/rockingham-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Rockingham Tax Rates by year",
     "url": "https://www.rockinghamcountyva.gov/300/Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Rockingham Treasurer tax rates",
     "url": "https://www.rockinghamcountyva.gov/202/Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Rockingham Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.rockinghamcountyva.gov/306/Personal-Property-Tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Russell County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 1.95,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 487.5,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/russell-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Russell County FAQ (Treasurer)",
     "url": "https://russellcountyva.us/FAQ.aspx"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Salem",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 3.4,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 43.5,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 20
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 574.2,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/salem/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Salem Car Tax Reform",
     "url": "https://www.salemva.gov/201/Car-Tax-Reform"
    },
    {
     "title": "Salem Assessment Procedures 2026",
     "url": "https://www.salemva.gov/210/Assessment-Procedures"
    },
    {
     "title": "Salem Personal Property FAQ",
     "url": "https://www.salemva.gov/203/Personal-Property"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Scott County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 1.65,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 412.5,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/scott-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Scott Co. 2026 Tax Levy Rates (PDF)",
     "url": "https://www.scottcountyva.gov/DocumentCenter/View/706"
    },
    {
     "title": "Scott Co. Commissioner of Revenue",
     "url": "https://www.scottcountyva.gov/166/Commissioner-of-Revenue"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Shenandoah County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 4.11,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 1027.5,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/shenandoah-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Shenandoah – Current & Former Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.shenandoahcountyva.gov/517/Current-Former-Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Shenandoah – Vehicle Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.shenandoahcountyva.gov/275/Vehicle-Personal-Property-Tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Smyth County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 2.3,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 575,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/smyth-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Smyth County - Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.smythcounty.gov/departments/personal_property_tax.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Smyth County Treasurer",
     "url": "https://www.smythcounty.gov/departments/treasurer/"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Southampton County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 5,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 28,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 28
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 998,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/southampton-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Southampton County",
     "url": "https://www.southamptoncounty.org/"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Spotsylvania County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 5.37,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 33,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Local vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 1013.08,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/spotsylvania-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Spotsylvania Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/2160/Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Spotsylvania PPTR Changes",
     "url": "https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/432/Personal-Property-Tax-Relief-Changes"
    },
    {
     "title": "Spotsylvania Local Vehicle License Fees",
     "url": "https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/418/Local-Vehicle-License-Fees-for-Vehicles"
    },
    {
     "title": "Spotsylvania Deadlines",
     "url": "https://www.spotsylvania.va.us/410/Deadlines-and-Important-Dates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Stafford County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 5.72,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "assessPct": 40,
   "reliefPct": 26,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 453.02,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/stafford-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Stafford Treasurer Tax Rates (Wayback Oct 2026)",
     "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20261006182413/https://staffordcountyva.gov/government/elected_and_appointed_officials/treasurer/tax_rates.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Stafford PPTR page (Wayback Aug 2026)",
     "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260813122130/https://staffordcountyva.gov/government/elected_and_appointed_officials/commissioner_of_the_revenue/personal_property_tax/personal_property_tax_relief.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Stafford Treasurer Personal Property (Wayback Jan 2026)",
     "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260122032100/https://www.staffordcountyva.gov/government/elected_and_appointed_officials/treasurer/taxes_search_view___pay/personal_property.php"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Staunton",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 2.9,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 33,
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 533.6,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/staunton/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Staunton COR Personal Property (Wayback Apr 2026)",
     "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260413173214/https://www.ci.staunton.va.us/departments/commissioner-of-revenue/personal-property"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Suffolk",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 4.25,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 32,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee (<= 4,000 lb)",
     "amount": 26
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 816.5,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/suffolk/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Suffolk Personal Property Tax (CoR)",
     "url": "https://www.suffolkva.us/191/Personal-Property-Tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Suffolk PPTR",
     "url": "https://www.suffolkva.us/193/Personal-Property-Tax-Relief"
    },
    {
     "title": "Suffolk Vehicle License Fees",
     "url": "https://www.suffolkva.us/986/Vehicle-License-Fees"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Surry County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.75,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 31,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 20
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 725,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/surry-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Surry Co. Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://surrycountyva.gov/190/Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Surry Co. Personal Property",
     "url": "https://surrycountyva.gov/186/Personal-Property"
    },
    {
     "title": "Surry Co. Vehicle License",
     "url": "https://surrycountyva.gov/184/Vehicle-License-Information"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Sussex County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 4.85,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 40,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license tax (cars)",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 849.5,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/sussex-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Sussex – Commissioner Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://sussexcountyva.gov/department/commissioner-of-the-revenue/tax-rates-2/"
    },
    {
     "title": "Sussex – Treasurer Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://sussexcountyva.gov/department/treasurer/treasurer-tax-rates/"
    },
    {
     "title": "Sussex – Treasurer Important Dates",
     "url": "https://sussexcountyva.gov/department/treasurer/important-dates/"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Tazewell County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 2,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 55,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 20
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 300,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/tazewell-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Tazewell County Commissioner of Revenue - FAQ",
     "url": "https://tazewellcountycor.org/frequently-asked-questions/"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Virginia Beach",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 4,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 42.7,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle registration fee (≤4,000 lbs)",
     "amount": 30
    },
    {
     "name": "Vehicle registration fee (>4,000 lbs)",
     "amount": 35
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 723.4,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/virginia-beach/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Virginia Beach COR – Personal Property",
     "url": "https://cor.virginiabeach.gov/vehicles/personal-property"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Beach COR – Tax Rates & Dates",
     "url": "https://cor.virginiabeach.gov/businesses/tax-rates-important-dates-deadlines"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Beach Treasurer – Personal Property",
     "url": "https://treasurer.virginiabeach.gov/taxes-licenses-collections/personal-property"
    },
    {
     "title": "WHRO – VB budget proposes PP tax credit (Apr 2026)",
     "url": "https://www.whro.org/local-government/2026-04-14/public-will-weigh-in-on-virginia-beach-budget-that-offers-personal-property-tax-relief"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Warren County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 4.28,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 27,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 30
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 868.88,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/warren-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://warrencountyva.gov/163/Tax-Rates"
    },
    {
     "title": "Personal Property Tax Relief",
     "url": "https://www.warrencountyva.gov/503/Personal-Property-Tax-Relief"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Washington County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 1.7,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 31,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "County vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 344.6,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/washington-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Washington Co Tax Rates",
     "url": "https://www.washcova.com/tax-rates/"
    },
    {
     "title": "Washington Co Treasurer FAQ",
     "url": "https://www.washcova.com/treasurer/"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "high"
  },
  {
   "name": "Waynesboro",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 3.25,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 31.5,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 25
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 632.75,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/waynesboro/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Waynesboro - Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.waynesboro.va.us/194/Personal-Property-Tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Waynesboro - PPTRA",
     "url": "https://www.waynesboro.va.us/195/Personal-Property-Tax-Relief-Act-PPTRA"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Westmoreland County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 3.75,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 20.5,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 783.75,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/westmoreland-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Westmoreland FY2026-27 Tax Rate Table",
     "url": "https://www.westmoreland-county.org/DocumentCenter/View/589/FY-2026-2027-Tax-Rate-Table-PDF"
    },
    {
     "title": "Westmoreland PPTR Resolution TY2024",
     "url": "https://www.westmoreland-county.org/DocumentCenter/View/184"
    },
    {
     "title": "Westmoreland Treasurer",
     "url": "https://www.westmoreland-county.org/176/Treasurer"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Williamsburg",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 3.5,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 875,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/williamsburg/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.williamsburgva.gov/245/Personal-Property-Tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Winchester",
   "type": "independent city",
   "rate": 4.8,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 25,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 960,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/winchester/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Winchester Personal Property",
     "url": "https://www.winchesterva.gov/Services-Payments/Taxes/Personal-Property"
    },
    {
     "title": "Winchester Taxes",
     "url": "https://www.winchesterva.gov/Services-Payments/Taxes"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Wise County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 1.79,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": null,
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 447.5,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/wise-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Wise Co. Treasurer - Property Taxes",
     "url": "https://wisecounty.org/233/Property-Taxes"
    },
    {
     "title": "Wise Co. Personal Property",
     "url": "https://wisecounty.org/250/Personal-Property"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "Wythe County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 2.22,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 28.54,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle license fee",
     "amount": 20
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2026",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 448.28,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/wythe-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "Wythe County – Current County Budget (2026 tax rates)",
     "url": "https://www.wytheco.org/425"
    },
    {
     "title": "Wythe County – Taxes due dates",
     "url": "https://www.wytheco.org/204/Wythe-County-Taxes"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  },
  {
   "name": "York County",
   "type": "county",
   "rate": 4,
   "rateUnit": "USD per $100 of assessed value",
   "reliefPct": 42,
   "fees": [
    {
     "name": "Vehicle registration fee (car/truck)",
     "amount": 23
    }
   ],
   "fiscalYear": "2025",
   "yearlyTaxOn25000Car": 687,
   "url": "https://cartaxhq.com/virginia/york-county/",
   "sources": [
    {
     "title": "York County Treasurer - Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.yorkcounty.gov/347/Personal-Property-Tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "York County - Tax Rates and Due Dates",
     "url": "https://www.yorkcounty.gov/473/Tax-Rates-and-Due-Dates"
    },
    {
     "title": "York County Commissioner - Personal Property Tax",
     "url": "https://www.yorkcounty.gov/505/Personal-Property-Tax"
    },
    {
     "title": "York County - Vehicle Registration",
     "url": "https://www.yorkcounty.gov/349/Vehicle-Registration"
    },
    {
     "title": "Virginia Department of Taxation – Local Tax Rates, Tax Year 2025 (Tables 1–2)",
     "url": "https://www.tax.virginia.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/2025-local-tax-rates.pdf"
    },
    {
     "title": "UVA Weldon Cooper Center – Virginia Local Tax Rates 2025 data file",
     "url": "https://www.coopercenter.org/virginia-local-tax-rates"
    }
   ],
   "verified": "2026-10-14",
   "confidence": "low"
  }
 ]
}